Compare and evaluate some order reduction algorithms for high-order power systems

183 views

Authors

  • Nguyen Thanh Tung (Corresponding Author) University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen University
  • Dao Huy Du Thai Nguyen University of Technology
  • Vu Ngoc Kien Thai Nguyen University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.104-111

Keywords:

Model order reduction; Higher order power system; Balanced truncation; H-infinity balanced truncation; Iterative Rational Krylov; Hankel normal approximation.

Abstract

This paper introduces, compares and evaluates 4 model order reduction algorithms which are Balanced truncation (BT), H-infinity Balanced truncation (HINFBT), Hankel-Norm Approximation (HNA) and Iterative Rational Krylov (IRKA) for high-order power system models without stability. The authors apply these algorithms to reduce a system of order 66th to a system of order 10th and 25th. From the simulation results and the difference between the order reduction system and the original system, it can be seen that the BT algorithm gives the response in the time domain, the frequency domain closely follows the original system with the smallest error while IRKA differs the most among the 4 algorithms.. The HINFBT algorithm can directly reduce the order of unstable objects without system decay, and the HNA method retains the high energy Hankel degeneracy values ​​of the original system, thus preserving the stability of the original system.

References

[1]. B. Moore, "Principal component analysis in linear systems: Controllability, observability, and model reduction," in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 17-32, February (1981). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1981.1102568

[2]. Mustafa, D. and Keith Glover. “Controller reduction by Hinf-balanced truncation” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 36: 668-682, (1991). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/9.86941

[3]. Safonov, M.G., R.Y. Chiang, and D.J.N. Limebeer, “Optimal Hankel Model Reduction for Nonminimal Systems,” IEEE Trans. on Automat. Contr., vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 496-502, April (1990). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/9.52314

[4]. Gugercin, S.; Antoulas, A.C.; Beattie, C., H2 Model Reduction for Large-Scale Linear Dynamical Systems, Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, vol. 30, SIAM, pp. 609–638, (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/060666123

[5]. B. A. Reddy and M. Veerachary, "Robust multivariable controller design using H-infinity Loop shaping for TIFOI DC-DC converter," 2016 IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Electronics Engineering (UPCON), pp. 372-377, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON.2016.7894682

[6]. X. Cao, M. B. Saltik and S. Weiland, "Optimal Hankel Norm Approximation for Continuous-Time Descriptor Systems," 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC), pp. 6409-6414, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC.2018.8431684

[7]. S. Pandey, R. S. Yadav, S. K. Chaudhary, K. G. Upadhyay and S. P. Singh, "Hankel norm approximation of a highly unstable system," 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), pp. 1-5, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON.2018.8596799

[8]. M. Kagalenko, "Multicomponent Optimal in the Hankel Norm Order Reduction for Design of the Digital Filter Banks," 2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), pp. 1-5, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MECO.2019.8760006

[9]. Y. Sakai, T. Wada and Y. Fujisaki, "Mixed H2/H∞ Balanced Truncations for Discrete Time Linear Systems," 2019 12th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), pp. 301-306, (2019).

[10]. M. Baziyad, A. Jarndal and M. Bettayeb, "A Model Order Reduction Technique Based on Balanced Truncation Method and Artificial Neural Networks," 2019 8th International Conference on Modeling Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO), pp. 1-5, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSAO.2019.8880270

[11]. D. Yang, "A Model Reduction Order Selection Way about Truncation Balanced Reduction Algorithm," 2020 7th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE), pp. 52-54, (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISCE50968.2020.00021

[12]. O. Axelou, D. Garyfallou and G. Floros, "Frequency-Limited Reduction of RLCK Circuits via Second-Order Balanced Truncation," SMACD / PRIME 2021; International Conference on SMACD and 16th Conference on PRIME, pp. 1-4, (2021).

[13]. M. Rasheduzzaman, P. Fajri and B. Falahati, "Balanced Model Order Reduction Techniques Applied to Grid-tied Inverters In a Microgrid," 2022 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech), pp. 195-202, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SusTech53338.2022.9794187

[14]. J. -S. Kim, J. -Y. Park, Y. -J. Kim and O. Gomis-Bellmunt, "Decentralized Robust Frequency Regulation of Multi-terminal HVDC-linked Grids," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, (2022).

[15]. A. Castagnotto, H. K. F. Panzer and B. Lohmann, "Fast H2-optimal model order reduction exploiting the local nature of Krylov-subspace methods," 2016 European Control Conference (ECC), pp. 1958-1969, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECC.2016.7810578

[16]. A. Yogarathinam, J. Kaur and N. R. Chaudhuri, "A New H-IRKA Approach for Model Reduction with Explicit Modal Preservation: Application on Grids with Renewable Penetration," in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 880-888, March (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2017.2779104

[17]. H. R. Ali and B. C. Pal, "Model Order Reduction of Multi-Terminal Direct-Current Grid Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 699-711, Jan. (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3005773

[18]. J. Liu, Z. Ren, X. Xiao, J. Tang and P. Lin, "Accelerating the Frequency Domain Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Data Inversion Using Rational Krylov Subspace Algorithm," in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 60, pp. 1-12, Art no. 4510412, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3183838

[19]. ROMMES, J., MARTINS, N., Efficient computation of transfer function dominant poles using subspace acceleration. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 1218-1226, Aug. (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.876671

Published

30-12-2022

How to Cite

Nguyễn Thanh Tùng, Đào Huy Du, and Vũ Ngọc Kiên. “Compare and Evaluate Some Order Reduction Algorithms for High-Order Power Systems”. Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. FEE, Dec. 2022, pp. 104-11, doi:10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.104-111.

Issue

Section

Research Articles