Một số tiến bộ về chế tạo vật liệu xúc tác nền carbon cho pin nhiên liệu
26 lượt xemDOI:
https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.100.2024.3-11Từ khóa:
Xúc tác; Pin nhiên liệu; Vật liệu nền cacbon; Điện hóa.Tóm tắt
Một số tiến bộ về chế tạo vật liệu xúc tác nền carbon cho pin nhiên liệu
Trong những năm gần đây, tìm kiếm vật liệu xúc tác làm tăng hiệu suất chuyển đổi năng lượng hydro trong pin nhiên liệu là hướng nghiên cứu được các nhà khoa học trên thế giới đặc biệt quan tâm. Pt và các hợp kim của chúng là vật liệu điển hình trong pin nhiên liệu, nhưng chúng khan hiếm và đắt. Thay thế một phần Pt bằng các vật liệu nền không chứa kim loại quý là hướng nghiên cứu phát triển bền vững và chủ đạo trong lĩnh vực xúc tác pin nhiên liệu. Nhiều nghiên cứu gần đây tập trung vào vật liệu xúc tác không chứa kim loại quý nền carbon vì đây là họ vật liệu được quan tâm do có nhiều ứng dụng và tiềm năng giảm lượng xúc tác Pt trong ứng dụng thực tế. Trong báo cáo này, chúng tôi sẽ giới thiệu và phân tích một số tiến bộ về vật liệu xúc tác Pt nền carbon trong pin nhiên liệu.
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