Evaluate the potential of integrating hydrogen fuel cells into the Bach Long Vy Microgrid

289 views

Authors

  • Nguyen Quoc Minh (Corresponding Author) School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Duy Linh School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Hoang Van Anh School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Tran Thi Mai Anh School of Economic and Management, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Thi Hong Loan School of Economic and Management, Hanoi University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.86.2023.27-37

Keywords:

Microgrid; Renewable energy; Energy storage; Homer; Hydrogen

Abstract

 Microgrid develops rapidly in the world as well as in Vietnam recently. Microgrid has the advantage of being able to integrate renewable energy sources, environmentally friendly, and especially suitable in remote island areas where the option of supplying electricity from the mainland is not feasible. However, the planning and operation of the microgrid to optimize production costs is a challenging task. In this paper, the microgrid of Bach Long Vy island district is used as the research model. Three power supply scenarios for Bach Long Vy island district's power grid are compared and evaluated. Homer software is used to evaluate the economic factors of proposed scenarios. The evaluation results show that the option of integrating hydrogen storage into the current system on the island is the optimal option in terms of production costs. In addition, this option also reduces emissions from diesel generators.

References

[1]. J. G. de Matos, F. S. F. e Silva and L. A. d. S. Ribeiro, "Power Control in AC Isolated Microgrids With Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3490-3498, (2015).

[2]. B K. Rahbar, C. C. Chai and R. Zhang, "Energy Cooperation Optimization in Microgrids With Renewable Energy Integration," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1482-1493, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2600863

[3]. M. H. Saeed, W. Fangzong, B. A. Kalwar and S. Iqbal, "A Review on Microgrids’ Challenges & Perspectives," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 166502-166517, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3135083

[4]. T. -T. Ku and C. -S. Li, "Implementation of Battery Energy Storage System for an Island Microgrid With High PV Penetration," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 3416-3424, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2021.3075655

[5]. H. Lee, K. Kim, J. Kim and J. H. Park, "A Frequency control using multiple BESS in islanded Microgrid," 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), pp. 1531-1535, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972321

[6]. D. Das, H. V.M. and C. Kumar, "BESS-PV Integrated Islanded Operation of ST-based Meshed Hybrid Microgrid," 2020 IEEE 9th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia), pp. 2122-2128, (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia48364.2020.9367663

[7]. F. Garcia-Torres and C. Bordons, "Optimal Economical Schedule of Hydrogen-Based Microgrids With Hybrid Storage Using Model Predictive Control," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 5195-5207, (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2412524

[8]. L. Valverde, F. Rosa and C. Bordons, "Design, Planning and Management of a Hydrogen-Based Microgrid," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1398-1404, Aug. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2013.2246576

[9]. L. Valverde, C. Bordons and F. Rosa, "Integration of Fuel Cell Technologies in Renewable-Energy-Based Microgrids Optimizing Operational Costs and Durability," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 167-177, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2465355

[10]. W. Pei, X. Zhang, W. Deng, C. Tang and L. Yao, "Review of Operational Control Strategy for DC Microgrids with Electric-hydrogen Hybrid Storage Systems," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 329-346, (2022).

[11]. M. Chen, Z. Shen, L. Wang and G. Zhang, "Intelligent Energy Scheduling in Renewable Integrated Microgrid With Bidirectional Electricity-to-Hydrogen Conversion," in IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2212-2223, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2022.3158988

[12]. Dawood, F.; Shafiullah, G.M.; Anda, M.” Stand-Alone Microgrid with 100% Renewable Energy: A Case Study with Hy-brid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen”. Sustainability, 12, 2047, (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052047

Downloads

Published

28-04-2023

How to Cite

Nguyen Quoc, M., Nguyễn Duy Linh, Nguyễn Hoàng Vân Anh, Trần Thị Mai Anh, and Nguyễn Thị Hồng Loan. “Evaluate the Potential of Integrating Hydrogen Fuel Cells into the Bach Long Vy Microgrid”. Journal of Military Science and Technology, vol. 86, no. 86, Apr. 2023, pp. 27-37, doi:10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.86.2023.27-37.

Issue

Vol. 86 (2023)

Section

Research Articles

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)