Establishment of a technical process for manufacturing Bacillus subtilis microbial products with the addition of quercetin and inulin
182 viewsDOI:
https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.82.2022.105-111Keywords:
Bacillus subtilis; Probiotic; Quercetin; Fiber.Abstract
Currently, the addition of biologically active compounds from plants, especially quercetin and fiber, to the preparation of probiotics has been gaining extensively attention. Scientists are developing methods to improve the survival of probiotics and activitiy of bioactive plant-based matrices in probiotics during dry and storage. Among them, lyophilization helped maintain high survival and stable probiotic. The aim of this study was to produce a dual therapy probiotic product from Bacillus subtilis with both probiotic and plant-based bioactive properties from quercetin and fiber. The results established the composition that contains 105 ± 5 mg/g fiber, 50 ± 5 mg/g quercetin, maltose/ Bacillus subtilis spores = 5:1 (w:w), microbial density reached 6.8 x 107 cfu/g.
References
[1]. A.V. Ravi., K.S. Musthafa., G. Jegathammbal., K. Kathiresan, S.K. Pandian, “Screening and evaluation of probiotics as a biocontrol agent against pathogenic Vibrios in marine aquaculture”, Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi – 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India, (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02180.x
[2]. Barbosa T.M., Cláudia R. Serra., Roberto M. La Ragione., Martin J. Woodward., and Adriano O. Henriques, “Screening for Bacillus isolates in the broiler gastrointestinal tract. Applied and enviromental microbiology”. 71(2), 968-978, (2005). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.2.968-978.2005
[3]. De Giani A., Sandionigi A, Zampolli J, “Effects of Inulin-Based Prebiotics Alone or in Combination with Probiotics on Human Gut Microbiota and Markers of Immune System: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Subjects. Microorganisms”, 10(6):1256, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10061256
[4]. Duc le H., Hong HA., Barbosa TM., Henriques AO., Cutting SM, “Characterization of Bacillus probiotics available for human use”. Appl Environ Microbiol, 70(4):2161-2171, (2004). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.4.2161-2171.2004
[5]. Maloy Kumar Sahu., N. S. Swarnakumar., K. Sivakumar., T. Thangaradjou & L. Kannan, “Probiotics in aquaculture: importance and future perspectives”. Indian Journal of Microbiology volume 48, 299–308, (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-008-0024-3
[6]. Martha Reyes-Becerril., Felipe Ascencio., Vicente Gracia-Lopez., Ma. Esther Macias., Marcos Cadena Roa & María Ángeles Esteban, “Single or combined effects of Lactobacillus sakei and inulin on growth, non-specific immunity and IgM expression in leopard grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea)”. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry volume 40, 1169–1180, (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-014-9913-z
[7]. Nguyễn Công Khẩn, Phạm Văn Hoan, “Nhu cầu dinh dưỡng khuyến nghị cho người Việt Nam”, NXB Y học, (2007).
[8]. Nguyễn Văn Duy., Trần Vũ Đình Nguyên,“Xây dựng quy trình đông khô vi khuẩn Bacillus nhằm bổ sung vào thức ăn nuôi hải sản”. Tạp chí Công nghệ Sinh học 13(1), 177-187, (2015).
[9]. Nguyễn Lân Dũng., Nguyễn Đình Quyến., Phạm Văn Ty, “Một số phương pháp nghiên cứu vi sinh vật”, NXB Khoa học và kĩ thuật, Hà Nội, 27-35, (1989).
[10]. Nguyễn Thị Kim Liên, Chế Quang Minh, Nguyễn Hương Thư, “Định lượng flavonoid toàn phần trong cao khô Rau đắng đất (Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC.) bằng phương pháp quang phổ UV-VIS” Tạp chí Khoa học & Công nghệ số 5, pp. 57-61, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55401/jst.v2i1.152
[11]. Plank D. W., Szpylka J., Sapirstein H., Woollard D., Lee V., Chen, C. Y. O.; Liu R. H., Tsao R., Düsterloh A., Baugh S, “Determination of Antioxidant Activity in Foods and Beverages by Reaction with 2,2′-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)”, J. AOAC Intern. 95, 1562-1569, (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.CS2012_04
[12]. Qunlan Zhou., Kangmin Li., Xie Jun., Liu Bo, “Role and functions of beneficial microorganisms in sustainable aquaculture”. Bioresource Technology 100, 3780–3786, (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.037
[13]. Zdenek Hubálek, “Protectants used in the cryopreservation of microorganisms”. Cryobiology, 46, pp. 205–229, (2003). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-2240(03)00046-4