Comparison of controllers for nonlinear active half-car suspension

209 views

Authors

  • Vu Gia Hung School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Le Van Duong School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Hoang Ngoc Dung School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Ngo Anh Duong School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Le Duc Thinh School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Danh Huy School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Tung Lam (Corresponding Author) School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.73-80

Keywords:

Active Suspension; Backstepping; SlidingMode; Half vehicle model.

Abstract

 Backstepping controller and Sliding Mode controller are designed to control the active, nonlinear half-car suspension. By comparing the performance between Backstepping, Sliding Mode, PID and passive suspension (controllerless suspension) to find the best control method. Performance considerations are: ride comfort, grip, suspension space and force saturation. Matlab Simulink is used to simulate and produce results under a given pavement input. The results show that the Sliding Mode controller gives the best results. Then there are Backstepping and PID controllers. The suspension using the controller gives better results than the passive suspension.

References

[1]. M. Fallah, R. Bhat, and W. Xie, “Optimized control of semiactive suspension systems using H∞ robust control theory and current signal estimation,” IEEE Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 17, no.4, pp.767–778, Aug.(2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2011.2126590

[2]. V. Sankaranarayanan, M. Emekli, B. A. Gilvenc, L. Guvenc, E. S. Ozturk, E. S. Ersolmaz, I. E. Eyol, and M. Sinal, “Semiactive suspension control of a light commercial vehicle,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 598–604, Oct. (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2008.2001397

[3]. M. Zapateiro, F. Pozo, H. Karimi, and N. Luo, “Semiactive control methodologies for suspension control with magnetorheological dampers,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 370–380, Apr. (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2011.2107331

[4]. D. Cao, X. Song, and M. Ahmadian, “Editors’ perspectives: Road vehicle suspension design, dynamics, and control,” Veh. Syst. Dyn., vol. 49, no. 1/2, pp. 3–28, (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2010.532223

[5]. R. Amirifar and N. Sadati, “Low-order H∞ controller design for an active suspension system via LMIs,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 554–560, Apr. (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.870672

[6]. M. Hoque, M. Takasaki, Y. Ishino, and T. Mizuno, “Development of a three-axis active vibration isolator using zero-power control,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 462–470, Aug. (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2006.878536

[7]. K. Waldron and M. Abdallah, “An optimal traction control scheme for offroad operation of robotic vehicles,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 126–133, Apr. (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2007.892819

[8]. B. Allotta, L. Pugi, and F. Bartolini, “Design and experimental results of an active suspension system for a high-speed pantograph,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 548–557, Oct. (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2008.2002145

[9]. H. Karimi, “Optimal vibration control of vehicle engine-body system using haar functions,” Int. J. Control, Autom., Syst., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 714–724, (2006).

[10]. S. Huang and H. Chen, “Adaptive sliding controller with self-tuning fuzzy compensation for vehicle suspension control,” Mechatronics, vol. 16, pp. 607–622, (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2006.06.002

[11]. E. Kayacan, Y. Oniz, and O. Kaynak, “A grey system modeling approach for sliding-mode control of antilock braking system,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 3244–3252, Aug. (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2023098

[12]. N. Yagiz and Y. Hacioglu, “Backstepping control of a vehicle with active suspensions,” Control Eng. Practice, vol. 16, pp. 1457–1467, (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2008.04.003

[13]. J. Lin and C. Huang, “Nonlinear backstepping active suspension design applied to a half-car model,” Veh. Syst. Dyn., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 473–493, (2004). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0042311042000266784

[14]. M. Zapateiro, N. Luo, H. Karimi, and J. Vehi, “Vibration control of a class of semiactive suspension system using neural network and backstepping techniques,” Mech. Syst. Signal Process.-Special Issue Inverse Problems, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1946–1953, (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2008.10.003

[15]. Weichao Sun, Huijun Gao, and Okyay Kaynak, “Adaptive Backstepping Control for Active Suspension Systems With Hard Constraints,” vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1072–1079, (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2012.2204765

Published

30-12-2022

How to Cite

Vũ Gia Hưng, Lê Văn Dương, Hoàng Ngọc Dũng, Ngô Ánh Dương, Lê Đức Thịnh, Nguyễn Danh Huy, and Nguyễn Tùng Lâm. “Comparison of Controllers for Nonlinear Active Half-Car Suspension”. Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. FEE, Dec. 2022, pp. 73-80, doi:10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.FEE.2022.73-80.

Issue

Section

Research Articles