Synthesis of MIL-88(Fe) and NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) using PEG under ambient pressure for methylene blue adsorption

Authors

  • Le Thanh Bac (Corresponding Author) Institute of Materials, Biology and Environment/Academy of Military Science and Technology
  • Nguyen Duy Anh Institute of Materials, Biology and Environment/Academy of Military Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.208.2025.122-128

Keywords:

MIL-88(Fe); NH2-MIL-88(Fe); Polyetylen glycol; MOF.

Abstract

The MIL-88(Fe) and NH2-MIL-88(Fe) materials were successfully synthesized using a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the solvent at ambient pressure conditions. The synthesized materials were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques. The materials exhibited a needle-like crystal morphology with lengths ranging from 0.5 μm to 2 μm and widths from 0.3 μm to 0.5 μm. XRD patterns of both materials revealed similar diffraction peaks, with major peaks at 9° and 10°, and additional peaks at 16°, 18°, and 20°. The BET-specific surface areas were determined to be 257 m²/g for MIL-88(Fe) and 105 m²/g for NH2-MIL-88(Fe). Both materials demonstrated the ability to remove over 70% of a 10 ppm methylene blue (MB) solution after 120 minutes of adsorption.

References

[1]. Butova, V. V. et al., “Metal-organic frameworks: structure, properties, methods of synthesis and characterization”, Russian Chemical Reviews, 85, (3), 280, (2016).

[2]. He, J. et al., “Highly efficient Fenton and enzyme-mimetic activities of NH₂-MIL-88B (Fe) metal organic framework for methylene blue degradation”, Scientific Reports, 8, (1), 1–8, (2018).

[3]. McKinlay, A. et al., “Nitric oxide adsorption and delivery in flexible MIL-88 (Fe) metal–organic frameworks”, Chemistry of Materials, 25, (9), 1592–1599, (2013).

[4]. Viswanathan, V. P. et al., “Ag/AgCl@MIL-88A (Fe) heterojunction ternary composites: towards the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants”, Dalton Transactions, 50, (8), 2891–2902, (2021).

[5]. Aladaghlo, Z. et al., “Synthesis of MIL-88 (Fe) coordinated to carboxymethyl cellulose fibers nanocomposite for dispersive solid phase microextraction of acetanilide herbicides from cereal and agricultural soil samples”, Journal of Chromatography A, 1719, 464753, (2024).

[6]. Zorainy, M. Y. et al., “Microwave-assisted synthesis of the flexible iron-based MIL-88B metal–organic framework for advanced energetic systems”, Journal of Inorganic Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 32, (7), 2538–2556, (2022).

[7]. Dhakshinamoorthy, A. et al., “Iron (III) metal–organic frameworks as solid Lewis acids for the isomerization of α-pinene oxide”, Catalysis Science & Technology, 2, (2), 324–330, (2012).

[8]. Ma, M. et al., “Iron-based metal–organic frameworks MIL-88B and NH₂-MIL-88B: high quality microwave synthesis and solvent-induced lattice ‘breathing’”, Crystal Growth & Design, 13, (6), 2286–2291, (2013).

[9]. Shotton, L., “Optimization of NH₂-MIL-88B (Fe) for reactive oxygen species generation”, (2023).

[10]. Hoffmann, M. M., “Polyethylene glycol as a green chemical solvent”, Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 57, 101537, (2022).

[11]. Ali, M. E. and A. Lamprecht, “Polyethylene glycol as an alternative polymer solvent for nanoparticle preparation”, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 456, (1), 135–142, (2013).

[12]. He, J. et al., “Highly efficient Fenton and enzyme-mimetic activities of NH₂-MIL-88B (Fe) metal organic framework for methylene blue degradation”, Scientific Reports, 8, (1), 5159, (2018).

[13]. Azari, P., H. Hasheminejad, and K. Zarean Mousaabadi, “Synthesis and characterization of MIL-88A (Fe)/C composite for treatment of dairy factory’s wastewater by enhanced electro-Fenton method”, Scientific Reports, 15, (1), 8503, (2025).

[14]. Zango, Z. U. et al., “Removal of anthracene in water by MIL-88 (Fe), NH₂-MIL-88 (Fe), and mixed-MIL-88 (Fe) metal–organic frameworks”, RSC Advances, 9, (71), 41490–41501, (2019).

[15]. Vu, A. T. et al., “Highly photocatalytic activity of novel Fe-MIL-88B/GO nanocomposite in the degradation of reactive dye from aqueous solution”, Materials Research Express, 4, (3), 035038, (2017).

[16]. Giang, H. T. L. et al., “Preparation of Metal-Organic Framework MIL-88B (Fe)-NH₂ for efficient adsorption of Congo Red in aqueous environment”, Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption, 12, (4), 34–39, (2023).

[17]. Nurani, D. A. et al., “Breathable iron-based MIL-88 framework as dye adsorbent in aqueous solution”, Chemistry, 6, (2), 283–298, (2024).

Downloads

Published

25-12-2025

How to Cite

[1]
B. Le Thanh and Nguyen Duy Anh, “Synthesis of MIL-88(Fe) and NH₂-MIL-88(Fe) using PEG under ambient pressure for methylene blue adsorption”, JMST, vol. 108, no. 208, pp. 122–128, Dec. 2025.

Issue

Section

Physics & Materials Science